Most people are very aware of their own dental health and brush their teeth and visit their dentist regularly. Despite this, many pet owners do not realize that the same care is equally important to the health of their pet. After a dental health exam and, if necessary, a professional dental cleaning by your veterinarian, regular brushing can help prevent the most common disease in pet animals- periodontal disease.

 

When teaching your pet to accept and even enjoy brushing, it is important to start slowly. Repeat each step for several days, letting your pet get used to each new step before moving to the next. Make it fun for both of you, using lots of praise and a positive attitude. Try to have your practice sessions at the same time each day so your pet gets into a routine.

 

Step 1 is to handle your pet’s muzzle, tickling the lips and, eventually, the teeth and gums. With a little patience your pet will soon accept your attention.

 

Step 2 Progress to rubbing you pet’s teeth and gums with your finger. Put a few drops of beef broth for dogs or tuna juice for cats on your finger and they will soon look forward to this treat.  You may also try a small amount of flavored pet toothpaste.

 

Step 3 Next use a washcloth or piece of pantyhose wrapped around the end of your finger, flavored as above, to gently rub the teeth. Start with just a few of the front teeth for the first time and gradually increase the number of teeth rubbed each day.

 

Step 4 After your pet accepts the washcloth or pantyhose well, begin using a soft toothbrush in place of the cloth for a few teeth, gradually increasing as before until all the teeth are being brushed. Use the flavoring on the toothbrush. Make it a game. Brushing the tongue side of the teeth is not as critical, but can be done as the pet becomes more accustomed to brushing.

A soft human toothbrush may be used or your veterinarian can help you select one made specifically for pets. Your veterinarian also haspet toothpastes available which can increase the effectiveness of your dental care, but it is the brushing that does most of the cleaning. Do not use human toothpaste, as it can cause stomach upset, or baking soda, which has a sodium content too high for your pet’s health. 

 

Brushing daily has been shown to be far more effective in preventing plaque buildup than a less frequent schedule and, once you get started, both you and your pet will soon look forward to this special time together each day.